How to lose weight correctly: nutrition, exercise and speed of weight loss

The recommendations given in this section are easier to follow for people who have already attended our sessions and are in a natural weight loss mode. They boil down to a reminder or an analysis of the most common mistakes.

The only real possibility

When you dream of being thin, you need to clearly understand that the only way to lose weight effectively, or simply lose a few extra pounds for a while, is to "burn" all the excess, using them as fuel for the metabolism and the basic activity.

Let's separately make a reservation that if you are psychophysically inclined to overdo kilocalories, then following your desires may be a difficult feat for you. Weight loss is much easier for those who have completed the S. P. Semenov program on obesity. They allow you to enter a stable energy state that promotes weight loss. After that, following the instructions at home, eating low-calorie foods and being active and fit becomes a lifestyle.

How to eat healthy

An obligatory kilocalorie deficit occurs if you maintain the same intensity of vital activity and reduce energy consumption by reducing the average daily calorie intake. And remember: you need to consume less food, not fewer calories! To do this, you should take into account the calorie content of foods. It is advisable to avoid the consumption of sugar, baked goods and foods high in fat.

A proper diet should be balanced

To achieve ideal weight, some agree on many things, including mono-one-sided, incomplete diets, when it is proposed for months to eat dishes with a clear predominance of one product - one of the cereals, some vegetables or vice versa: proteins animals, drink a lot, use rather powerful herbal infusions, etc. , Etc.

Often, after much torment, the majority themselves discover their mistake. But it's better not to do it, so as not to listen to bad advice and not to ruin your already unsuccessful metabolism!

Even a low-calorie diet should be as varied as possible, tasty and in any case complete in composition, contain the necessary quantity of proteins, fats and be rich in vitamins and minerals.

weight loss rules

Remember proteins and vitamins

With proper nutrition, food contains the norm of well-digestible proteins established by nutritionists (eggs, fish, meat, dairy products), the required amount of carbohydrates and the daily age norm of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Eat more often, do not allow yourself to be hungry. Hunger will activate nutrient storage mechanisms.

For an optimal rate of weight loss, choose a daily calorie intake that is 500 to 600 kilocalories lower than your daily energy expenditure. See a selection of 1300, 1500 and 1700 kilocalorie food products here.

Rules for performing physical exercises

Is it necessary to actively engage in exercise to speed up the weight loss process? How to correctly dose exercises in order to burn excess fat? Is it possible to develop an optimal training program that allows you to get rid of excess kilos in the shortest possible time? All these questions worry many of our compatriots who want to look beautiful and young!

First of all, you should understand that excess weight appears not because of the banal "gluttony", but precisely because of the internal mood of the body to receive an extra "portion of tasty" calories. The main reason for this is the excess of energy consumption (from food) compared to daily expenditure. Finding yourself in this mode and trying to reduce weight by increasing the intensity of physical activity, you will most likely not achieve a positive result. Although exercise will help you improve your health and become fitter.

You can regularly swim, spin the hula hoop and perform other exercises that will help you improve your figure to some extent, increase muscle mass and posture, but these activities will clearly not be enough to lose weight. The fact is that the human body will proportionately require (and, rest assured, receive) additional energy to replenish the costs.

The first thing you need to do before increasing energy costs is to reboot, reconfigure your feelings. This technique is called autogenic programming, and with its help you can quickly solve the problem of lack of motivation.

You can and should walk more and, if possible, swim regularly. Physical activity such as Nordic walking is especially useful for older people and those who lead a sedentary lifestyle.

Diet to lose weight on the stomach and hips. Dietary menu.

To lose weight you need to exercise and eat healthy, high-quality foods. But losing weight in the abdomen and hips is not an easy task; these areas are the most problematic and difficult to correct. And a special diet will help reduce the volume, allowing you to eat practically without restrictions and with health benefits.

Dietary principles

principles of nutrition for weight loss

To lose weight in the abdomen and hips, you must first eliminate the cause of weight gain. If you have problems with endocrinology, be sure to undergo treatment. If your thyroid gland is functioning normally, it eliminates other factors that cause weight gain:

  • Eat often, but in small portions. Strict dieting and hunger strikes will do more harm than good.
  • Avoid sweets, soda, and flour-based products.
  • Increase your physical activity. If you don't have time to go to the gym, do aerobics, yoga or take a walk at home in the evening.
  • Regular stairs will also work.
  • Maintain a diet by drinking at least 1. 5 liters of clean water a day. In summer the body needs more: at least 2 liters per day.
  • Avoid salt or reduce your intake. It is unusual and tasteless only for the first 5-7 days, then you will get used to the new taste of food and it will seem more pleasant to you.
  • Watch the calories. Buy a kitchen scale, weigh each food you eat and record it in a food diary. This will help you calculate the number of calories you are eating and adjust them so that they are slightly lower than normal.

Diet menu to lose weight on the stomach and hips

There are many diets for losing weight. When choosing, you should take into account your goals: the faster you need to lose weight, the more rigorous the nutritional system. If we talk about a correct diet that is not harmful to health, then it has several components:

  • Small portions: the size of each should not exceed 250 g.
  • Split meals: There should be 3 full meals and 2 snacks per day.
  • Temperature: Food should be hot.
  • How to take: drink a glass of warm water every morning, then during the day 30 minutes before meals and one hour after meals.
  • Combine foods correctly: meat with vegetables, cereals with vegetables. But grains and meat don't go together.

Diet menu for losing weight in the abdomen and hips for 1 day

If you decide to use the right diet to lose weight on the belly and hips, a sample menu for 1 day will help you with this.

  • Breakfast. Oatmeal porridge with water and apple.
  • Snack. Cheese sandwich, green tea.
  • Dinner. Chicken soup, baked fish with vegetable salad.
  • Snack. 1 grapefruit.
  • Dinner. Sea Salad.
  • Late dinner. Kefir or cottage cheese.

If you feel hungry between meals, you can satisfy it with nuts, kefir or any fruit.

Diet menu to lose weight on the stomach and hips for 4 days

To eliminate fat deposits, it is necessary to constantly adhere to the rules of a healthy diet. Ideally, for life, to reduce the risks of various diseases and prevent weight gain.

A sample menu for 4 days looks like this:

Day Breakfast Dinner Dinner
1 Baked ricotta cheesecake Boiled chicken breast, vegetable stew Fish soup
2 Boiled eggs, toast Blended vegetable soup, boiled piece of fish Baked beef with courgettes and carrots
3 Oatmeal with milk Buckwheat porridge, vegetable salad Stewed veal with vegetables
4 Rice with vegetables Chicken soup Meat in the pot

Diet menu to lose weight on the stomach and hips for 1 week

An effective diet for losing weight on the stomach and hips involves giving up sweets. And in order not to experience a carbohydrate deficiency, you need to include more fruits and grains in your diet.

The weekly menu is this:

Day Breakfast Dinner Dinner
1 Oatmeal with berries Beetroot soup with chicken Stewed cabbage, boiled pollock
2 Cottage cheese Meat casserole Vegetable salad
3 Buckwheat porridge with tomatoes Meat soup with potatoes Fish baked in foil with vegetables
4 Ricotta cheesecakes Vegetable puree soup Salad of boiled beef, tomatoes and cucumbers
5 Cottage cheese casserole Ear Meatballs with rice
6 Hercules porridge with fruit Tomato stewed chicken breast Millet milk porridge
7 Hard-boiled eggs Vegetable salad, boiled chicken breast Vegetable stew with pieces of veal

Effective diets for losing weight at home

If you want to get rid of belly and hip fat quickly, you should try more stringent diets. They help you lose up to 5 kg in a week. But you can join it only if there are no various diseases.

What diets help you lose weight:

  • buckwheat diet: involves consuming only buckwheat for 5-7 days;
  • kefir diet – drink only kefir for 3-5 days;
  • water diet: eat well and do fasting days every 3 days, during which you can only drink water;
  • cabbage diet – cook dishes only based on cabbage for 5-7 days;
  • Rice diet: Eat only boiled rice for 5 days.

Nutritionists and doctors are skeptical of mono-diets, as they cause enormous harm to the body. First of all, this is serious stress, and secondly, the lack of necessary vitamins and minerals.

Physical activity for the abdomen and hips

exercises to lose weight on the stomach and hips

To lose weight in problem areas, choose any sport. But particularly effective:

It is best to select exercises for weight loss with a trainer or doctor. Age, body weight, equipment and illnesses must be taken into account.

At home, without harm to health, you can use a set of exercises, which includes:

  • squats – 20 times;
  • plank – 60 seconds;
  • twist – 15 times for each side;
  • side bends – 15 times for each side;
  • skipping rope – 1 minute.

By performing the listed exercises 3-4 times a week, you will notice significant improvements in your figure. The main thing is not to be lazy, eat well and not get nervous over trifles!

How to lose weight without dieting at home

To achieve a slim figure, long-term heavy diets are not necessary. Rather, they will lead to the opposite result, since too often they cause failures and do not bring the expected effect. Nutritionists recommend losing weight at home without dieting. To do this it is necessary to maintain a balance between two important components: a correct diet and the corresponding energy expenditure.

choose between healthy and unhealthy foods

Losing weight without dieting at home is not only realistic, but also more correct. In the process of returning to a slim body and normal weight, the main thing is to avoid shocks to the body and systematically move towards the goal, following the useful recommendations of nutritionists and endocrinologists.

Basic rules for losing weight at home without dieting

basic rules for losing weight without dieting

When losing weight without dieting at home, we are talking about the right approach to the weight loss process.

By following the basic rules of weight loss, you can get rid of fat deposits and get back into shape in a few months without suffering.

  1. Motivation. Excess weight will not start to disappear on its own. A person's desire to achieve results must be supported by sufficient motivation. Usually, because of this, a person understands why he needs to lose weight and what it will give him. Willpower and motivation are the most important factors for those who strive for a slim body.
  2. "No" to the hunger strike. The most important rule is that it is strictly forbidden to starve, this will only distance you from achieving your goal. Refusing to eat is very harmful and causes stress to the body. For normal life, a person needs to consume nutrients. Fasting always leads to breakdowns: for some they occur earlier, for others they last longer. As a result, the kilograms return.
  3. Appropriate nutrition. You need to plan your menu for each day. It's not about a diet, but about proper nutrition. The diet should include healthy foods, without artificial ingredients, then the body will start to function better and lose weight effectively.
  4. Correct physical activity. Without adequate energy expenditure it is impossible to burn excess fat deposits. Furthermore, practicable, regular and correct physical activity (non-sports) allows you to maintain muscle tone and form a nice muscular profile.
balanced diet to lose weight

Balanced nutrition to lose weight without dieting

To correctly create your own diet for weight loss at home, in addition to adequate training and motivation, you need to follow some important recommendations of nutritionists. If done conscientiously, fat deposits will gradually disappear.

physical activity to lose weight

Daily routine rules for losing weight without dieting

Excess weight is often a consequence of a slow metabolism in the body. A person can eat very little of the right food, drink enough water and still gain weight.

If you exclude endocrine system disorders, this may happen because the day is structured incorrectly. To lose weight without dieting at home you need, in addition to setting the right goal, to be able to adequately plan your daily routine.

Often the metabolism in the body slows down in those who go to bed late and get up late and at the same time feel sleep deprived. Only a few of those who are used to going to bed after midnight are true night owls by nature. In most cases it is an interruption of the daily routine.

The optimal time for going to bed is 10 pm, it is recommended to get up at 7 am. A person who goes to bed before 11 pm and gets up early sleeps well and feels better. The following will help tone your body and speed up your metabolism:

  • Morning workout.
  • Contrast shower after exercise.
  • Movement. Make sure you walk more stairs.
  • Walk outdoors at least 1 hour a day.
  • Intense physical exercise.

Proper workouts at home to lose weight

It is important to understand that it is very difficult to lose weight without dieting at home without physical activity, and in addition, a feasible load on the muscles has a positive effect on the whole body.

It is not always possible to visit a fitness center or gym, but you can still find a way out. To achieve the desired result when performing physical exercises, you must adhere to the basic rules of implementation:

  • The frequency of training should be 2 to 4 times a week. A smaller amount will not give the desired result, more frequent exercise will become stressful for the body. You can start with 2 lessons a week, gradually increasing the frequency.
  • It is not recommended to take breaks during the training process. All complexes should be performed smoothly and without stopping.
  • For weight loss, the ideal training time is 40-45 minutes. But poorly prepared people should not start with such long training sessions. It is best to take a ten-minute set of physical exercises as a basis, gradually adding 5-10 minutes per week until you get 40-45 minutes. Excessive loads should also be avoided, as they can lead to serious disruptions in the functioning of the body.
  • Each exercise must be performed correctly, strictly following the technique. The final result depends on this: whether you get a slim and toned body or joint diseases.
  • Any workout should begin with a warm-up and end with stretching the trained muscle groups. Warming up will help warm up your muscles and prevent injury during exercise.
  • It's good if you have the opportunity to train outdoors. In this case the warm-up can be replaced by jogging.
  • After a weight loss workout, it is not recommended to eat immediately after doing the exercises, it is necessary to give the body the opportunity to consume the accumulated fats. It is allowed to eat 2 hours after exercise.
  • To achieve results, the exercises should be repeated 10-15 times and, if possible, perform 2-3 sets with minimal rest between them.

4 common mistakes

Before moving directly to the consideration of the diet for weight loss, we must name the most serious mistakes made by women who decide to "declare war" on extra kilos:

  1. Just eat less. The general strategy is correct: the amount of food consumed really needs to be reduced. However, we should not forget about the need to monitor a balanced diet. A prolonged lack of supply of certain nutrients by the body is guaranteed to cause metabolic disorders, which in the future will only accelerate the gain of the hated excess weight.
  2. Save hunger. An even more serious mistake is the complete refusal of food, that is, fasting. It is necessary to understand that fat cells completely deprived of nutrition are subject to metabolic stress and therefore, immediately after resuming food intake, they begin to form double-speed "reserves" - in case hunger suddenly returns. Fasting is successfully used to treat some diseases, but obesity is not included in their list.
  3. Mono-diets. Diets of this type prescribe eating 200-300 grams of a low-calorie product 4-6 times a day: apples, cucumbers, low-fat kefir, etc. Unfortunately, such a diet is not suitable for sustainable weight loss for the same reasons as stated in the previous two paragraphs. Mono diets are recommended as a one-day fasting day after some one-time "violations", for example, a big New Year's party.
  4. Water shortage. The biggest mistake women make when trying to lose weight is not drinking enough plain water. The lack of free fluids makes it difficult for fat deposits to break down, making it impossible to lose weight even on the strictest diets. In addition, sometimes a constant feeling of hunger is caused precisely by dehydration of the body, but after adjusting the drinking regime, the irrepressible desire to "chew something" quickly disappears.
common mistakes when losing weight

It should also be remembered that sometimes excessive weight gain is caused by endocrinological disorders, especially during or after menopause. Diets alone cannot correct this problem. In such a situation, it is better to consult an endocrinologist.

Authorized products

The general rules for an effective diet for weight loss for women are the following four points:

  • completely eliminate "empty" carbohydrates;
  • minimize fat intake (but don't eliminate it completely! );
  • the menu should contain a sufficient amount of protein foods;
  • Make sure your diet contains enough vitamins and minerals.

Based on this, the consumption of the following types of products and dishes is allowed:

  1. Flour products. Rye bread, bran bread, wholemeal products.
  2. First meal. Lenten vegetables: cabbage soup, beetroot soup, borscht, vegetarian okroshka.
  3. Meat and fish. All low-fat varieties, boiled or stewed.
  4. Cereals. Pearl barley and buckwheat in the form of crumbly porridges.
  5. Vegetables. Any raw, stewed or boiled.
  6. Egg. Boiled or hard-boiled, steamed omelettes.
  7. Dairy products. Low-fat milk and kefir, low-fat cheeses and cottage cheese, low-fat sour cream, unsweetened yogurt.
  8. Fats. Vegetable oil and butter on the plates.
  9. Snacks. Raw or boiled vegetable salads with a small amount of vegetable oil, seafood.
  10. Sauces. Those with tomato or weak mushrooms.
  11. Sweet. Berries and fruits of sweet and sour varieties, compotes and sugar-free jellies.
  12. Drinks. Tea and light coffee with sugar substitutes, decoction of rosehip or chicory root, tomato juice, sugar-free compotes.
foods allowed for weight loss

Prohibited products

  • Products based on first and highest choice soft wheat flour;
  • puff pastry and butter pastry products;
  • first courses with added cereals (excluding those allowed) and pasta;
  • all fatty meats or fish, even in the form of broths;
  • lard, cooking fats;
  • varieties of boiled and smoked sausages;
  • canned fish in oil;
  • pasta, semolina, rice, legumes;
  • potatoes - limited;
  • cooked milk, cream, sweet yoghurts;
  • fatty varieties of cheese and cottage cheese in any form;
  • types of fatty or spicy sauces and snacks;
  • refined sugar in any form, cocoa;
  • sweet fruits: bananas, grapes, raisins, dates, figs.

Diet

The hardest question about weight loss is: how many times a day should you eat? The best option: five times: three main meals and two intermediate snacks to suppress the growing feeling of hunger. Snacks should be as light as possible, for example eating an apple or a boiled egg.

Example of a diet menu for a week

Monday

  • Breakfast: vegetable casserole.
  • Lunch: mushroom borscht, meatloaf with stewed carrots, fruit jelly.
  • Dinner: carrot and ricotta casserole.
  • Breakfast: boiled beetroot puree.
  • Lunch: vegetable soup, boiled chicken with carrot puree, fruit jelly.
  • Dinner: Vegetarian Olivier topped with sour cream.
  • Breakfast: buckwheat porridge with a little butter.
  • Lunch: green cabbage soup with boiled egg, stewed meat with a side dish of peas, baked apples.
  • Dinner: fruit salad.
  • Breakfast: baked herring, boiled potatoes
  • Lunch: vegetarian borscht, stewed beetroot salad, boiled beef stroganoff.
  • Dinner: zucchini puree, one-egg omelette.
  • Breakfast: scrambled eggs from one egg, vegetable salad with a small amount of sour cream or vegetable oil.
  • Lunch: beetroot soup, stewed meat with raw vegetables.
  • Dinner: boiled fish, stewed cabbage.
  • Breakfast. pearl barley porridge with a little butter.
  • Lunch: lean borscht or soup, boiled meat, stewed beetroot salad.
  • Dinner: Vegetarian cabbage rolls.

Sunday

  • Breakfast: vinaigrette with a small amount of vegetable oil.
  • Lunch: vegetable soup, boiled meat with stewed cabbage.
  • Dinner: boiled potatoes and steamed omelette.

The daily norm of bread does not exceed 150 grams.

And one more thing - as a conclusion

A properly formulated diet ensures safe and sustainable weight loss, but such weight loss will most likely occur unevenly if the diet is not supplemented with an individually selected set of physical exercises.

This is quite simple to do: just buy a club card for a good fitness center and contact a trainer-instructor for appropriate advice. A combination of diet and fitness will help you quickly bring your weight and figure back to ideal conditions - and isn't this what every woman dreams of?